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Boundaries

The Bellman checks cover one application of an operator. They do not check that repeated applications converge to a fixed point. The Gordon checks establish properties of d / (r - g) under stated guards; they do not establish convergence of a cash-flow series.

The checked Markov and Bellman instances have two or three states. Their results do not establish the same statements for every state-space size. The Bellman instances have two actions per state. The Gordon expression has no state dimension.

cvc5 checks the listed properties using mathematical real arithmetic. A result over reals does not establish identical f32 or f64 execution after rounding. The sampled automatic-differentiation check uses f32 execution but does not establish a result for every input.

Each result applies only under its stated assumptions. The model guide summarizes the checked claims and their limits.